Archive for the ‘Survival Articles’ Category
Galapagos iguanas are indigenous, as you might guess, to the Galapagos Islands. They are also generally known as Galapagos land iguanas. The islands are in the eastern part of the Pacific Ocean off of the western coast of South America. The name translates into Islands of the Tortoises, and many habitancy automatically connect tortoises with the Galapagos Islands.
The islands have a arresting history. They are associated with pirates, whalers, and seal hunters. There was even a prison colony on the island of Floreana in the 1800′s. The islands are more famously known for the studies made by Charles Darwin in 1835. His studies of the geology and biology of these islands later would be part of the study he used to write “The Origin of Species.”
Survival
Galapagos iguanas normally reach a length of around 3 feet and a weight of about 25 pounds. These reptiles are not to be confused with the Galapagos nautical iguana. They are more colorful than nautical iguanas and inhabit the drier areas of the islands. Their traditional food source is the Prickly Pear Cactus, which provides not only food for the iguana but water as well.
Galapagos iguanas sleep in burrows they dig in the ground. They enjoy basking in the sun in the early hours, shifting to shaded cooler areas as the day progresses and the climatic characteristic rises. They seem to have a “you scratch my back I’ll scratch yours” type of association with island birds, particularly finches. They elevate themselves to allow these birds to take off ticks and parasites from their bodies, in turn providing food for the birds.
In the mid 1970′s, wild dogs became a severe threat to Cartago and Conway Bay iguana colonies, which required intervention by the Cdrs (Charles Darwin study Station) and the Gnps (Galapagos National Park Service.) These organizations began efforts to restore the destroyed iguana habitancy and at last eliminated the wild dogs from these areas.
The Galapagos iguana is primarily herbivorous just like other iguanas. However, some of these iguanas are known to feed on insects and carrion if their diet requires supplementing. Iguanas in the wild will adapt to definite environmental conditions just like any other animal in order to survive, even if it means eating something they normally would not. A land iguana is normally a brownish red color and has a yellowish orange belly.
Fresh water is very scarce on the islands where the Galapagos land iguana lives. These iguanas get most of their “water” from the prickly pear cactus. The Portulaca is someone else food source for the land iguanas when available. These iguanas will also drink from water pools created by rainfall when they are available.
Galapagos land iguanas are estimated to have a lifespan of fifty to sixty years. They are thought about mature in the middle of the ages of 8 to 15 years. After mating, the female land iguanas originate a burrow 18-20 inches deep in sandy areas and lay practically 2-20 eggs, which hatch about 90 to 120 days later.
The largest threats to Galapagos iguanas are caused by humans. Introduced feral animals destroy egg nests and attack the native iguanas. Iguanas don’t have developed skills for reacting to or protecting themselves from these predators because they are not native to the islands.
It is incredibly sad that some humans are thoughtless and unconcerned concerning how their actions threaten not only the immediate preservation of the Galapagos Islands and their native wildlife, but the preservation of the islands for the future long after they are gone. No one in good conscience should want to leave that type of “footprint.” I honestly do not.
Most of the threats to the Galapagos Island native animals are human induced: the introduction of non-native plants and animals; threats of disease from expanding poultry farming on the populated islands; illegal fishing activities; oil tanker spills; illegal immigration; high birth rates; and the tourism industry.
The Galapagos Islands should be preserved for the native animals. Human tampering of the ecosystem threatens the life sustaining capabilities of the theory itself. Eventually this negligent tinkering will pose a more serious threat not only to animals and plants, but humans and our entire planet as well, if it hasn’t already. at last there will be nothing left if we don’t stop destroying and start preserving.
Fortunately, with the help of organizations like the Gnps and the Cdrs, ongoing implementation of new controls and plans will hopefully minimize the effects of the tourism industry. With a continued increase rate of tourists, however, there will always be a need to adapt and modify a theory of controls that will be victorious in preventing ecological upsets and controlling environmental impact.
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Galapagos Islands – Galapagos Iguana Habits, Threats, Survival, & Ecosystem Upsets Caused by Humans
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Survival is the art of remaining alive in and escaping from a hostile environment without full facilities.
Survival mustn’t be confused with camping in the wilderness, in winter on a mountain armed with a tent, sleeping bag, cooking tool and food – this is not survival. Even extreme backpackers , citizen who compete in events such as mountain marathons, who plan all things they have to carry, down to the last gramme, will still be warm at night and have enough food to last their expedition – this is not survival.
Survival
In these examples, the citizen in request have planned for their trips, have warm clothing, enough cover from the elements, enough food etc, also they are most likely well practised at what they do and probably do not go alone. Another person, wearing general day-to-day clothes, with no camping experience or specialised tool settled in a similar environment as the above examples, would struggle to cope – this Is survival.
Who is most likely to survive?
Almost anything can survive with some basic knowledge. However, there are a amount of things that can dramatically enhance a persons chances. They are:-
Determination. Faced with a problem, only you can determine if you will give it all things or take the easy way out and give up.
Self Discipline. If you know you have only enough water for 1 week and you musn’t take more than a inevitable amount each day, being disciplined enough to ignore your thirst and stick to your plan is obviously very important.
Confidence. If you have reliance in doing something well, you are less likely to panic or be afraid and will be more likely to survive.
Physical & reasoning fitness. Bodily fitness means great concentration and endurance, and the capability to undergo Bodily effort could mean the divergence between surviving or not.
This is a allembracing list of the most prominent qualities for survival. reasoning problems can arise because a survival situation happens in an instant, and we do not like sudden changes in our surroundings or safety, and the fear of the unknown which can lead to panic is the main first hurdle in a survival situation. Therefore, it is prominent to ‘take stock’ of the situation, avoid panicking, stay focused and prioritise what needs to be done. This sounds easy, sat in a warm house or office reading this, but retention a level head in a urgency is something you cannot practice, and therefore any survival knowledge you have learnt can save your life and the lives of others.
Priorities In An Emergency
- take off citizen from immediate danger.
- First aid to injured people.
- Find shelter.
- Find water.
- Try to get your bearings and fix your position.
- effort to build, if possible, a signalling theory to help a saving party find you.
- determine if or when you will go to find help or send person else for help.
- Keep trying to enhance your situation, don’t just sit colse to waiting to be found. You can survive if you want to, it is prominent to never give up
What is Survival?
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Even after your own lighter has exhausted its gas, it is possible to still regain fire from using it. The actual technique would be to pressure the lighter’s spark straight into the best tinder you can discover: Lint taken via cotton socks or maybe various other organic cotton outfit will be best. Let me impart exactly how to get it done:
Take out adequate lint to generate a wad about 50 % the size of a golf ball. Make inevitable the particular lint is taken apart whenever possible. Do not press the lint or even roll it in to a ball. As soon as you are done, you ought to have the quality to look out of the lint. This recipe will be time arduous — it could take you as long as an hour or so — any way it is no ifs ands or buts effective.
Roll any tissue or even a tiny estimate of toilet paper in to a cone. Feel free to use any kind of paper with regard to this, any way tissue works miracles. When you’ve got a cone, attach the particular lint ball no ifs ands or buts at the end of it — visualize the compose of a snow cone. This particular paper gismo will be the fire-starter.
Get a lighter and flick it straight into the particular wad of lint right at the end of the paper cone. The sparks ought to trip in to the wad and also ignite it.
When the lint has not ignited following a dozens or so tries, go ahead and take the steel cap off the lighter and then repeat the process. For those who have any pocket knife or maybe some other straight edge, you may pry the cap off fairly effortlessly. You might have to apply your finger nail. Be sure you do not unintentionally dislocate the particular metal wheel or even the flint. The wheel and also flint should not be mounted on the housing by any means, so that they should not move whenever you are taking the cap off. Whenever they move along the way, cease just what you are carrying out and discover again. Once the cap comes off, the particular lint ought to fire up on the very first couple of attempts.
Survival
The lint ignites rapidly, which means you must have every thing wholly ready in advance. Get your kindling adeptly ready so that it attracts correctly.
Survival Skills – How to Start a Fire Using a Dead Lighter
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Survival depends on much more than acquiring a bunch of survival gear and creating an crisis activity plan. Those things are foremost but they pale in comparison to the quality to withstand stress, the quality to adapt, and the rights of a survival mentality. You need to think clearly and not get bogged down in situations that you can’t change. Your survival brain and its quality to control well under stress is the most foremost survival tool in your arsenal.
Perhaps this description is the first time you have ever delved into survival education, or you could have a library of survival books…it doesn’t matter. For some theorize you have decided that there is a real threat to your perceived protection and you have taken activity to educate yourself. I congratulate you for taking the first steps to being ready. Your survival instincts are now in gear.
Survival
Remember those instincts and pay attention to them well…they will go a long way to retention you alive. Design a state of relaxed awareness when you are out in public. When your mind is in this state you are more related to your “gut feelings”; which are nothing more than your subconscious mind warning or directing you to take action.
When you encounter a crisis in a state of relaxed awareness you can think clearly and adapt quickly. Situations that would freeze other population will spring you into action. Things that look commonplace to someone who is “asleep” or has victims mentality will look like implements to help you survive. This survival mentality is more considerable than diamonds and gold while a crisis.
Now that you have taken the first steps towards being ready you need to continue educating yourself about survival and preparedness. The education needs be practical and full of common sense though. The more you study, the more you will understand what lessons apply to your particular circumstances. For instance, someone who lives in the country will forage for food in an entirely dissimilar way than someone who is in the city.
By continuing your education and maintaining a high level of common sense you will not feel the pain of a disaster any where near as much as your neighbors who ignored all the signals. A note of caution though; not only do you need to continue your research, you need to also convention what you learn. Get yourself some muscle memory by really making that solar oven and setting those snares. At the very least you need to get acquainted with and use any survival gear that you purchase.
Eventually you will get to the point where you know that you are ready for whatever life can throw at you. You will have acquired knowledge and gear and sharpened the most foremost tool at your disposal…the survivor mentality.
Survival Mentality
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When one talks of breast cancer and treatment, the secondary question is its survival rate. Survival rates give patients an idea of the extent of their cancer as well as the treatments that are ready to them. We often hear of five-year survival rates for each stage of breast cancer, but what exactly is breast cancer survival rate?
Breast cancer survival can be described in the following ways:
Survival
- Period of time : 5 or 10 years, that a woman lives after diagnosis
- Risk of recurrence
- Risk of death when compared to others with the same illness
The first is the more popular method. Since the survival rate is commonly categorized according to stages, some points about the stages of breast cancer first.
Stage 0 cancer is the non-invasive type. Cancer cells remain within the walls of the place where they are discovered. For Stage I, the tumor is invasive and is about 2 centimeters long. Stage Iia cancer means that tumor is 2-5 centimeters. With Stage Iib cancer, the tumor may be less than 2 centimeters but a few axillary lymph nodes are affected. For Stage Iiia cancer, the tumor is more than 5 centimeters or it has reached more lymph nodes. Stage Iiib cancer is characterized by the tumor invading the breast skin, regardless of its size. Stage Iv cancer is the most developed form, where the cancer cells have moved far from the breast and have infected other organs of the body as well.
Stages are also described as early (Stages 0-Iia), later (Stage Iib and Iii) and developed (Stage Iv).
When diagnosed with breast cancer it is the stages that will determine the treatment plan.
Survival rates
In computing the survival rate, researchers take note of the ration of women who survive for a definite period of time, say, 5 years, after prognosis of breast cancer. The current survival rates for all breast cancer stages are:
- Five-year survival rate – 86%
- Ten-year survival rate – 76%
Women with no metastatic breast cancer have a 5-year survival rate of 96%, while those with metastatic breast cancer have a 5-year survival rate of 21%
Here are the 5-year survival rates according to stage:
- Stage 0 – 100%
- Stage I – 100%
- Stage Iia – 92%
- Stage Iib – 81%
- Stage Iiia – 67%
- Stage Iiib – 54%
- Stage Iv – 20%
Remember that these are estimates only. Some categorically live longer than 7 years, depending on the medication and lifestyle changes that they make. After 7 years survival rates decrease.
Other factors that work on survival
Preliminary studies have been conducted regarding factors that can work on survival. There are promising results with respect to factors such as changing your diet and lifestyle. While the results are not conclusive yet, it still makes sense to avow a salutary lifestyle. While there is no direct association between practice and increased survival rate, studies showed that practice improved the quality of life of survivors, such as higher self-esteem, improved mood and best sleep patterns. The same holds true for group psychological therapy. Being able to express their feelings and preserve for other survivors had confident effects on their quality of life. Smoking increases the risk of the spread of cancer, as there may be metastasis of cancer from breast to lung.
The importance of early detection cannot be overemphasized. When detected early, the strict treatment can then be administered and once treated, there is less risk for the cancer to spread or recur. That is why doctors and breast cancer advocates encourage quarterly testing and screening for all women. This is critical even after treatment because there is still a risk of recurrence.
Conduct a self breast exam monthly. If necessary, have clinical tests such as mammograms and Mri scans. Ask your doctor for more data on breast cancer and quest the web for answers from experts.
Breast cancer survival rates are mere estimates. Some patients categorically live longer than 5 or 7 years. Changes in diet and lifestyle can growth a patient’s survival rate. Live a salutary lifestyle by eating more fruits, vegetables and fiber, and avoid alcohol intake.
Breast Cancer Survival Rate
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2012 survival groups are now forming world wide and may be the best hope for humanity’s future if an aged Mayan prophecy comes to pass. The prophecy says that an earth changing event will take place on December 21, 2012, the day that the Mayan Long Count Calendar ends. Those knowledgeable about the prophecy warn that this will be the apocalypse, and the earth as we know it will no longer exist. Most sources agree that although the event will be catastrophic, there will be survivors. Will those joining 2012 Survival Groups have the best opportunity to survive?
A well organized survival group will have good odds of living straight through a world disaster than an personel for any reasons. First, most groups have taken great pains to recognize the best places on earth to survive the introductory world trauma. They have acquired the land needed for building suitable protection which can withstand natural events like earthquakes, tidal waves, and radiation fallout. Few individuals would have the resources to tackle a task like this on their own.
Survival
Second, groups are diverse. Those in 2012 survival groups will each specialize in one skill needed for the group to survive and at last flourish as a new society. An personel would be hard pressed to scholar all of the skills needed to live in a post 2012 world by himself.
Finally, those living in the groups will have a intuit also themselves to survive. We are public beings. With most of the current citizen gone, life will be lonely. citizen belonging to a 2012 survival group will have the maintain of a public network and be less likely to succumb to hopelessness and despair than an personel having no one to look toward the future with. Survival groups will be the ones to repopulate the earth. Now, that’s something to live for!
2012 Survival Groups – Is Joining a Survival Group the Key to Surviving Doomsday?
In many statistical study conducted, the neck cancer survival rates are fortunately high compared to the other types of cancers. They say that the infer is because throat cancer is truly detected at the earliest stage possible. The symptoms arise as early as stage 0, therefore, more population are being treated early. Needless to say, with early detection and rehabilitation come a higher neck cancer survival rate.
By definition, throat cancer is the cancerous tumors growing inside your throat. Most types of neck cancer arise from our voice box (medically-termed the larynx) while some cases begin from the pharynx or the tonsils as well.
Survival
The major cause of throat cancer is smoking. This also extremely attributes to the fact that cancer of the throat is a lot more prevalent amongst men than women. Because of this, neck cancer survival rate is also reasonably higher in females. Much worse is, because of smoking, the outpatient may also acquire a much more severe disease which is lung cancer.
A five year cancer survival rate is the percentage of population who survived a distinct type of cancer five years after the pathology is confirmed.
Since this cancer is truly detected, a lot of throat cancer patients survive up to 5 years after diagnosis. Some of them even get treated from the disease. At the first stages (stages 0-1), the neck cancer survival rate is as high as 100% if the permissible rehabilitation given. If the tumor isn’t bigger than 5mm, it may be truly removed by surgery. Sometimes your oncologist may no longer propose chemotherapy as a post-operative rehabilitation if future proliferation is unlikely to happen.
Once the cancer progresses into the 2nd stage, expect the rate of survival to drastically lower down to 75% but compared to other cancer survival rates, it’s still quite high. The 3rd stage is critical; hence, the rate of survival is only about 50-60%. At the mid-stages, rehabilitation may only help slowing the improvement of the disease but inevitably, the disease will still advance towards metastasis.
The 4th stage is like the most indispensable stage of all cancers. Patients diagnosed at this stage may only have 20-30% chances of living. At this stage, not a lot of patients survive 2 years after diagnosis.
Prevention is commonly best than cure. Therefore, to avoid the risk of developing this type of cancer, refrain from smoking, chewing tobacco and limit your alcohol use as well.
Neck Cancer Survival Rate
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When habitancy talked about stage 4 lung cancer survival rate, it is impossible to predict how long a particular someone will live with their cancer. The stats only apply to averages, which consists of those who lived longer and those who lived less time.
Some do have stage 4 non operable lung cancer. Fewer than 5 out of every 100 habitancy (less than 5%) diagnosed with stage 4 non small cell lung cancer will live for at least 5 years. My diagnosis was possibly only one year with palliative chemo treatments.
Survival
Chemo treatments have not ridden some of the patients’ tumors and they have grown some, but with lifestyle, and diet change along with a huge distinct attitude, some are still surviving, some are still living with it until many years.
Some cured their Stage 4 cancer with eating hot peppers, garlic and fish oil. Some of the patients were using evening primrose oil in place of the fish oil. Maybe you could try something that does not make a someone sick while being treated with recommended food intake.
Most of the time the doctors do not want to take off part of the lung because your chances of surviving the surgical operation is not 100% and some will do treatment 2 times a day with a breathing engine plus a steroid treatment. Please do not give up and make sure refuse to be depressed and all the time look around and say you can help other someone do what ever than some just do it. When they say you are going to die in a year, please tell them they are not God and there is no expiration date yet.
Stage 4 Lung Cancer Survival Rate
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Although curative science has evolved significantly in the last decades, the treatment of leukemia is still a major issue in present. Contemporary treatment doesn’t hold the cure for leukemia and curative treatments available these days provide differentiated results. Survival rates depend on the promptitude of diagnosis, the type of treatment and the patients’ responsiveness to specific cancer therapies and treatments. Although leukemia can’t always be thoroughly overcome, the progression of the disease can be slowed down and its malignant effects can be contained with the help of existent cancer treatments. Thus, the life expectancy of patients with leukemia has risen considerably in the last three decades. By contrast, the mortality rate registered among patients with leukemia has known a pronounced decrease in the last decade.
The treatment of leukemia is focused towards achieving a unblemished remission with minimal side-effects. unblemished remission refers to absence of leukemia traces at cellular level. Patients who gift no evidence of malignant cellular operation after completing the treatment of leukemia are carefully to be thoroughly cured. By contrast, relapse indicates a recurrence of leukemia specific symptoms and physiological signs.
Survival
In the case of patients with acute leukemia, a remission that lasts for more than five years after the treatment suggests a unblemished recovery. This five-year period is carefully to be considerable for leukemia sufferers, as it can make the discrepancy between relapse and unblemished recovery.
In the last few decades, the five-year survival period of patients with leukemia has tripled. While in the 60′s the five-year survival rate was around 15 percent, nowadays it revolves around 50 percent. This five-year survival period is strongly influenced by patients’ age and the type of leukemia. Statistics indicate that the five-year survival rate for patients with acute lymphocytic leukemia (All) is around 60 percent, while the five-year survival rate for patients with lasting lymphocytic leukemia (Cll) is higher, reaching the value of 70 percent. By contrast, the prognosis of patients with myelogenous leukemia is less favorable. The same five-year survival rate for patients diagnosed with acute myelogenous leukemia (Aml) is around 14 percent, while an estimated 32 percent of patients with lasting myelogenous leukemia (Cml) exceed this five-year survival period.
The five-year survival rate for children diagnosed with acute lymphocytic leukemia revolves around the value of 80 percent, while the farranging survival rate of children with acute lymphocytic leukemia is less than 45 percent. This type of leukemia is the most coarse form of cancer diagnosed in children. Due to the fact that it predominantly affects young patients with ages between 3 and 15, the disease is referred to as childhood leukemia.
In the United States, the mortality rate for children with leukemia has decreased with 60 percent in the last three decades. In spite of this fact, leukemia is still the important cause of death among young patients with ages under 15.
Survival Rates of Patients with Leukemia
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The 5-year breast cancer survival rate for stage 2 breast cancer diagnosed in the U.S. Varies agreeing to size of the tumor and whether or not cancer has spread to the lymph nodes.
If the breast cancer is under 2 centimeters in diameter and has spread to the lymph nodes under the arm (the axillary lymph nodes), it is stage Iia breast cancer and the survival rate is 88%-92% (American Cancer Society, National Cancer Institute).
Survival
If the breast cancer is between 2-5 centimeters but has not spread, it is also called stage Iia.
If the breast cancer is between 2-5 centimeters in diameter and has spread to the lymph nodes, it is called stage Iib breast cancer and the 5-year breast cancer survival rate is 76%-81%.
If the breast cancer is larger than 5 centimeters but has not spread beyond the breast, it is also called stage Iib
Up to 29% of diagnosed breast cancer is Stage 2 breast cancer for white women and 36% for black women. An mean of 62% of all breast cancer is diagnosed when it is still localized to the breast area or Stage 1 breast cancer. If the cancer is detected early enough, such as Stage 1 breast cancer, then the 5-year breast cancer survival rate is as high as 98%-100%. Early detection is the most foremost way to save the lives of cancer patients.
Fortunately for breast cancer patients, there has been a great deal of exertion put into providing data about early detection. Early detection and improved treatments are the former suspect for increasing breast cancer survival rates.
Women can help themselves with monthly self-examinations done at the same time every month. When a woman is 20 she should make sure that she gets a clinical exam at least every three years. After the age of 40, the clinical exams should be part of her yearly health check-up, along with her mammogram.
Women can also help themselves with healthy habits that may help breast cancer prevention, such as regular moderate exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding inordinate alcohol. These, and other healthy habits should be maintained for life since the risk of breast cancer increases with age.
There is also a 10% chance of breast cancer recurrence even after victorious treatment. You can learn about three healthy habits that have shown a 50% decrease in breast cancer recurrence at http://www.green-tea-health-news.com/breast-cancer-recurrence.html.
For more data on scientific investigate showing dramatically increased breast cancer survival rate, see http://www.green-tea-health-news.com/breast-cancer-survival-rate.html.
Breast Cancer Survival Rate – Stage 2 Breast Cancer
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